Warts
What are Warts?
Warts are non-cancerous skin growths that result from an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus prompts rapid cell growth in the outer layer of skin, leading to the formation of warts. They can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.
Types of Warts
1. Common Warts:
Appearance: Rough, raised, and often have a cauliflower-like texture. They typically appear on the hands and fingers.
Location: Usually found on the fingers, around the nails, and on the backs of hands.
2. Plantar Warts:
Appearance: Hard, flat, and sometimes have tiny black dots in the center. They are found on the soles of the feet.
Location: They often cause discomfort while walking or standing.
3. Flat Warts:
Appearance: Small, smooth, and slightly elevated with a flat top. They can appear in clusters.
Location: Commonly found on the face, arms, and legs.
4. Filiform Warts:
Appearance: Thread-like, raised, and appear as small projections.
Location: Often found on the face, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Diagnosis
Warts are usually diagnosed through a physical examination. In some cases, a dermatologist might:
Perform a Skin Biopsy: To confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Use a Dermatoscope: A tool to closely examine the wart.